Development in the field of medicine and science signifies that our world has evolved economically and humans are now living longer lives. Even though, according to some recent studies, it is evident that there is an increased graph of neuropsychiatric disorders associated with physical and environmental changes.
Diseases and injuries that damage the brain leave a major impact on one’s interaction with the surrounding. These neuro diseases or injuries bring marked disability in behavioral and psychological symptoms which is known as neuropsychiatric symptoms.
Diseases such as Alzheimer’s cause psychosis leading to dementia in an individual. Patients with Parkinson’s disease also suffer from depression apart from the muscle tremors. All these symptoms are caused due to the neurological damage to the brain. This leads to mood and emotional changes which is a major example of neuropsychiatric disorder.
Let me give you more brief information about this disorder that you might need to know.
WHAT ARE NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS?
We rarely hear anyone talking about neuropsychiatric disorders because it is greatly stigmatized by society. The neuropsychiatric disorder is a medical term that involves both neurology and psychiatry. It consists of a broad range of medical conditions. Such conditions need immediate treatment as the severity increases with time.
The most common neuropsychiatric disorders are listed below:
- Uncontrolled anger
- Seizures
- Attention deficit disorder
- Migraine headaches
- Eating disorders
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Palsies
- Addictions
- Cognitive deficit disorder
Neuropsychiatric disorders are highly common and severe in children.
WHAT CAUSES NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS IN CHILDREN?
Neuropsychiatric disorders in children are developmental disorders. Neuropsychiatric conditions alter the areas responsible for social interaction in the brain, communication problems, emotional and behavioral control, and control over voluntary actions. The symptoms of this disorder vary among children and might show various symptoms in different stages of their life.
The disorders are supported by problems like sleep, learning, verbal communication, motor skills and mood swings, anxiety, or sometimes convulsions.
The causes of neuropsychiatric disorders in children involve:
Excessive stress exposure
Additional stress in the childhood or adolescent period leads to psychological and neurological disorders in future. Not only this but stress in pregnancy during the critical period of development of the fetus can further lead to such disorders.
Anxiety disorders
Uncontrolled and inadequate fear are interlinked with certain behavioral disorders and proper brain functioning.
DHD
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is the primary cause of neuropsychological problems. This disorder is described as a lack of attention. It may persist in adults among 20% of the individuals.
Conduct disorder
The conduct disorder is found in children below the age of 18 due to the major anti-social behavior and age-appropriate norms of society.
Autism
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder distinguished by damage to common social interactions and communication skills and the presence of stereotypical behavior.
Traumatic head injury(TBI)
It is a brain injury caused due to direct or indirect forces on the head or brain.
Infections
Some infections such as encephalitis, and meningitis can cause damage to the brain by indirect mechanisms.
Gene predisposition
Side effects of medications
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS?
The main symptoms of neuropsychiatric disorder are altered brain function, emotions, and mood swings.
The following problems can be caused due to this:
- Lack of concentration
- Unable to learn properly in case of ADHD
- Sadness
- Irritability
- Memory loss problems
- Mood swings
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Agitation(nervous excitement )
- Apathy (lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern)
- Delusion
- Hallucinations
- Sleep impairment
- Dementia(impairment of two brain functions simultaneously)
- Psychosis(mental disorder)
- Chronic fatigue
- Obsessions and compulsions
WHAT ARE THE NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDER CARE OPTIONS?
There are some common treatments and therapy sessions based on the diagnosis which will be recommended by the neuropsychiatric doctor. Diagnosis can be clinical or with the help of laboratory machines like 3D imaging which helps the doctor to detect the complete condition of the brain.
- Medications
Antipsychotic agents and antidepressants are prescribed to patients in guidance and proper therapy by the neuropsychiatric doctor.
Psychological or psychiatric therapy
Therapy sessions for the individual as well as for the family are prescribed and done. Certain groups and programs are suggested to join like:
- Pain management group
- Social skills group
- Focus program
- Teen sleep group and many more
Specific treatment will vary based on diagnosis, severity, and need.
TAKEAWAY
Neuropsychiatric disorders should not be ignored and are meant to be treated on time to prevent severity. For such cases, you need to consult the best neuropsychiatric doctor in Delhi. Dr. Anil Yadav is counted among the best neuropsychiatric doctors in Delhi and provides the most suitable neuropsychiatric treatment to his patients.
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